Their vows were received by Bishop Otto Bamberg on All Saints' Day, 1112. However, Jutta's date of enclosure is known to have been in 1112, when Hildegard would have been fourteen. Her Vita says she was professed with an older woman, Jutta, the daughter of Count Stephan II of Sponheim, at the age of eight.
The date of Hildegard's enclosure at the monastery is the subject of debate. Perhaps because of Hildegard's visions, or as a method of political positioning (or both), Hildegard's parents offered her as an oblate to the Benedictine monastery at the Disibodenberg, which had been recently reformed in the Palatinate Forest. In her Vita, Hildegard states that from a very young age she had experienced visions. Sickly from birth, Hildegard is traditionally considered their youngest and tenth child, although there are records of seven older siblings.
Hildegard bingen scivias pdf viewer free#
Her parents were Mechtild of Merxheim-Nahet and Hildebert of Bermersheim, a family of the free lower nobility in the service of the Count Meginhard of Sponheim. Hildegard was born around the year 1098, although the exact date is uncertain. On 7 October 2012, Pope Benedict XVI named her a Doctor of the Church. She is also noted for the invention of a constructed language known as Lingua Ignota.Īlthough the history of her formal consideration is complicated, she has been recognized as a saint by branches of the Roman Catholic Church for centuries. She wrote theological, botanical, and medicinal texts, as well as letters, liturgical songs, and poems, while supervising miniature illuminations in the Rupertsberg manuscript of her first work, Scivias. One of her works as a composer, the Ordo Virtutum, is an early example of liturgical drama and arguably the oldest surviving morality play. Hildegard was elected magistra by her fellow nuns in 1136 she founded the monasteries of Rupertsberg in 1150 and Eibingen in 1165. She is considered to be the founder of scientific natural history in Germany.
Hildegard of Bingen OSB (German: Hildegard von Bingen Latin: Hildegardis Bingensis 1098 – 17 September 1179), also known as Saint Hildegard and Sibyl of the Rhine, was a German Benedictine abbess, writer, composer, philosopher, Christian mystic, visionary, and polymath.
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